Genomes of Alphanucleorhabdovirus Physostegiae Isolates from Two Different Cultivar Groups of Solanum melongena

Autor: Nikita Gryzunov, Sergey Yu. Morozov, Tatiana Suprunova, Viktoriya Samarskaya, Nadezhda Spechenkova, Sofiya Yakunina, Natalia O. Kalinina, Michael Taliansky
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Viruses, Vol 16, Iss 10, p 1538 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-4915
DOI: 10.3390/v16101538
Popis: Plant rhabdoviruses cause considerable economic losses and are a threat to the agriculture of Solanaceae plants. Two novel virus isolates belonging to the family Rhabdoviridae are identified by high-throughput sequencing (HTS) in Russian eggplant cultivars grown in the Volga river delta region for the first time. The phylogenetic inference of L protein (polymerase) shows that these virus isolates belong to Alphanucleorhabdovirus physostegia (Physostegia chlorotic mottle virus—PhCMoV), and their minus-sense RNA genomes have the typical gene order 3′-nucleocapsid (N)—X protein (X)—phosphoprotein (P)—Y protein (Y)—matrix protein (M)—glycoprotein (G)—polymerase (L)-5′ observed in some plant-infecting alphanucleorhabdoviruses. One of the PhCMoV isolates from the eggplant cultivar Almaz is genetically very similar to the Russian PhCMoV isolate from tomato and grouped in a subclade together with four isolates from Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and France. However, another eggplant-infecting isolate from the Russian cultivar Boggart is the most divergent compared with the other 45 virus genomes of European PhCMoV isolates. Thus, our comparative analysis reveals that two virus isolates from Russia may either share a close evolutionary relationship with European isolates or significantly diverge from all known virus isolates. The potential to use the protein sequence comparative analysis of accessory polypeptides, along with the early developed strategy of the nucleotide sequence comparison of the RNA genomes, is shown.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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