Triterpenoids from the Leaves of Cyclocarya paliurus and Their Glucose Uptake Activity in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes

Autor: Xiaoqin Liang, Shengping Deng, Yan Huang, Liwei Pan, Yanling Chang, Ping Hou, Chenyang Ren, Weifeng Xu, Ruiyun Yang, Kanyuan Li, Jun Li, Ruijie He
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 28, Iss 8, p 3294 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083294
Popis: Four new dammarane triterpenoid saponins cypaliurusides Z1–Z4 (1–4) and eight known analogs (5–12) were isolated from the leaves of Cyclocarya paliurus. The structures of the isolated compounds were determined using a comprehensive analysis of 1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS data. The docking study demonstrated that compound 10 strongly bonded with PTP1B (a potential drug target for the treatment of type-II diabetes and obesity), hydrogen bonds, and hydrophobic interactions, verifying the importance of sugar unit. The effects of the isolates on insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes were evaluated and three dammarane triterpenoid saponins (6, 7 and 10) were found to enhance insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Furthermore, compounds 6, 7, and 10 exhibited potent abilities to promote insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in a dose-dependent manner. Thus, the abundant dammarane triterpenoid saponins from C. paliurus leaves exhibited stimulatory effects on glucose uptake with application potential as a antidiabetic treatment.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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