Predicting quadrupole deformation via anisotropic flow and transverse momentum spectra in isotopic $$\mathbf {{}^{128-135}_{\qquad \,54}\textrm{Xe}}$$ 54 128 - 135 Xe collisions at LHC

Autor: Saraswati Pandey, B. K. Singh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, Vol 84, Iss 5, Pp 1-11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1434-6052
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12835-1
Popis: Abstract In the hydrodynamical description of heavy-ion collisions, the elliptic flow $${\textrm{v}}_{2}$$ v 2 and triangular flow $${\textrm{v}}_{3}$$ v 3 are sensitive to the quadrupole deformation $${\beta _{2}}$$ β 2 of the colliding nuclei. We produce $${\textrm{v}}_{2}$$ v 2 and $${\textrm{v}}_{3}$$ v 3 ratios qualitatively and quantitatively in most-central Xe–Xe collisions at 5.44 TeV. By employing HYDJET++ model, we study the sensitivity of anisotropic flow coefficients and mean transverse momentum to the quadrupole deformation and system-size in isotopic Xe–Xe collisions. Flow observables strongly depend on the strength of nucleon–nucleon scattering occurring in even-A and odd-A nuclei. Flow for odd-A nuclei is suppressed in comparison to flow in even-A collisions. There exists a linear inter-dependence between $${\textrm{p}}_{\textrm{T}}$$ p T integrated anisotropic flow and nuclear deformation. Mean transverse momentum signifies the fireball temperature in body–body and tip–tip collisions. There exists a negative linear correlation of $$\langle {\textrm{p}}_{\textrm{T}}\rangle $$ ⟨ p T ⟩ with collision system-size and a positive correlation with nuclear deformation. Flow measurements in high-energy, heavy-ion collisions using isotopic collision systems, offer a new precision tool to study nuclear structure physics. Observation of nuclear structure properties like nuclear deformation in a heavy-ion collision such as this would be very interesting.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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