MyD88 protein destabilization mitigates NF-κB-dependent protection against macrophage apoptosis

Autor: Duško Lainšček, Simon Horvat, Klemen Dolinar, Filip Ivanovski, Rok Romih, Sergej Pirkmajer, Roman Jerala, Mateja Manček-Keber
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Communication and Signaling, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1478-811X
DOI: 10.1186/s12964-024-01930-1
Popis: Abstract Various signaling pathways are essential for both the innate immune response and the maintenance of cell homeostasis, requiring coordinated interactions among them. In this study, a mutation in the caspase-1 recognition site within MyD88 abolished inflammasome-dependent negative regulation, causing phenotypic changes in mice with some similarities to human NEMO-deficiencies. The MyD88D162E mutation reduced MyD88 protein levels and colon inflammation in DSS-induced colitis mice but did not affect cytokine expression in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). However, compared to MyD88wt counterparts, MyD88D162E BMDMs had increased oxidative stress and dysfunctional mitochondria, along with reduced prosurvival Bcl-xL and BTK expression, rendering cells more prone to apoptosis, exacerbated by ibrutinib treatment. NF-κB activation by lipopolysaccharide mitigated this sensitive phenotype. These findings underscore the importance of MyD88wt signaling for NF-κB activation, protecting against macrophage premature apoptosis at resting state. Targeting MyD88 quantity rather than just its signaling could be a promising strategy for MyD88-driven lymphoma treatment.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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