Onset Detection in Surface Electromyographic Signals: A Systematic Comparison of Methods

Autor: Claus Flachenecker, Martin Daumer, Werner Wolf, Gerhard Staude
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Vol 2001, Iss 2, Pp 67-81 (2001)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 16876172
1687-6172
1687-6180
DOI: 10.1155/S1110865701000191
Popis: Various methods to determine the onset of the electromyographic activity which occurs in response to a stimulus have been discussed in the literature over the last decade. Due to the stochastic characteristic of the surface electromyogram (SEMG), onset detection is a challenging task, especially in weak SEMG responses. The performance of the onset detection methods were tested, mostly by comparing their automated onset estimations to the manually determined onsets found by well-trained SEMG examiners. But a systematic comparison between methods, which reveals the benefits and the drawbacks of each method compared to the other ones and shows the specific dependence of the detection accuracy on signal parameters, is still lacking. In this paper, several classical threshold-based approaches as well as some statistically optimized algorithms were tested on large samples of simulated SEMG data with well-known signal parameters. Rating between methods is performed by comparing their performance to that of a statistically optimal maximum likelihood estimator which serves as reference method. In addition, performance was evaluated on real SEMG data obtained in a reaction time experiment. Results indicate that detection behavior strongly depends on SEMG parameters, such as onset rise time, signal-to-noise ratio or background activity level. It is shown that some of the threshold-based signal-power-estimation procedures are very sensitive to signal parameters, whereas statistically optimized algorithms are generally more robust.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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