Tunable multistate field-free switching and ratchet effect by spin-orbit torque in canted ferrimagnetic alloy

Autor: Cheng-Hsiang Hsu, Miela J. Gross, Hannah Calzi Kleidermacher, Shehrin Sayed, Sayeef Salahuddin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52834-0
Popis: Abstract Spin-orbit torque is not only a useful probe to study manipulation of magnetic textures and magnetic states at the nanoscale but also it carries great potential for next-generation computing applications. Here we report the observation of rich spin-orbit torque switching phenomena such as field-free switching, multistate switching, memristor behavior and ratchet effect in a single shot, co-sputtered, rare earth-transition metal Gd x Co100−x . Notably such effects have only been observed in antiferromagnet/ferromagnet bi-layer systems previously. We show that these effects can be traced to a large anistropic canting, that can be engineered into the Gd x Co100−x system. Further, we show that the magnitude of these switching phenomena can be tuned by the canting angle and the in-plane external field. The complex spin-orbit torque switching observed in canted Gd x Co100−x not only provides a platform for spintronics but also serves as a model system to study the underlying physics of complex magnetic textures and interactions.
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