Lightweight ship detection method based on YOLO-FNC model

Autor: Bingyan ZHANG, Chuang ZHANG, Zhennan SHI, Songtao LIU
Jazyk: English<br />Chinese
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Zhongguo Jianchuan Yanjiu, Vol 19, Iss 5, Pp 180-187 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1673-3185
DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03487
Popis: ObjectiveA lightweight and efficient ship detection method based on the YOLO-FNC model is proposed for complex environments such as ports with dense traffic. MethodFirst, a FasterNeXt neural network module is designed on the basis of the FasterNet method and replaces the C3 module in the YOLO model to ensure faster operation without affecting accuracy. Second, a normalization-based attention module (NAM) is integrated into the network structure and the sparse weight penalty is used to suppress the feature weights and ensure more efficient weight calculation. Finally, a new bounding box regression loss is proposed to speed up the prediction frame adjustment and increase the regression rate, thereby improving the convergence rate of the network mode. ResultsThe experimental results show that when performing detection experiments on ship datasets in a self-built complex environment, the proposed method improves the mAP@0.5 by 6.35%, reduces the parameter count by 9.74% and reduces the computational complexity by 11.39%. ConclusionThe proposed method effectively achieves lightweight and high-precision ship detection compared with the YOLOv5s algorithm.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals