Comparison of Efficacy between Low-Residue Diet and Clear-Liquid Diet in Colonoscopic Bowel Preparation in Surgical Clinic
| Autor: | Sopana Wongtawee, Sopa Boonwiriya, Teeranut Boonpipatanapong, Kanittha Sriwanayos, Meena Tongwong |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Health Science and Medical Research (JHSMR), Vol 34, Iss 2, Pp 61-70 (2016) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2586-9981 2630-0559 |
| Popis: | Objective: To compare bowel-cleansing efficacy of 2 bowel preparation protocols. Material and Methods: A prospective randomized controlled trial involving 224 patients from the surgical out patient department were randomized to receive either a low-residue diet before 08:00 a.m. followed by a clear-liquid diet until 12:00 p.m. (112 patients: protocol 1) or a low-residue diet until 04:00 p.m. followed by a clear-liquid diet or water until 12.00 p.m. the day before colonoscopy (112 patients: protocol 2). Both groups had the same bowel preparation with sodium phosphate solution (2 x 45-ml., 08:00 p.m./ 06:00 a.m.). The cleansing- efficacy of the bowel preparation was rated according to the modified Rajawithi Hospital bowel preparation score scale, patient satisfaction with bowel preparation, and side effects of the 2 protocols was assessed using a questionnaire. The comparison of efficacy between the 2 groups were made using Fisher’s exact test and chi square test. Results: The cleansing-efficacy of protocol 2 was significantly higher than that of protocol 1 (p=0.03). Satisfaction with bowel preparation was not different (p=0.59). Side effects also were not different, except for a greater feeling of hunger among those given protocol 1 (p=0.001). Conclusion: The low-residue diet using protocol 2 achieved a better bowel-cleansing efficacy and reduced the feeling of hunger better than protocol 1. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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