Complications of Brentuximab Therapy in Patients with Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Concurrent Autoimmune Pathology—A Case Series

Autor: Oana Diana Preda, Sorina Bădeliță, Iulia Ursuleac, Ruxandra Maria Irimia, Sonia Balanica, Monica Cojocaru, Cristina Cotruta, Camelia Dobrea, Daniel Coriu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hematology Reports, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 299-307 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 16020030
2038-8330
DOI: 10.3390/hematolrep16020030
Popis: Background: Brentuximab Vedotin (BV) has revolutionized the treatment landscape for Hodgkin’s lymphoma, yet its effects on pre-existing autoimmune disorders remain elusive. Methods: Here, we present four cases of patients with concurrent autoimmune conditions—Crohn’s disease, vitiligo, type I diabetes, and minimal change disease—undergoing BV therapy for Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The patients were treated with A-AVD instead of ABVD due to advanced-stage disease with high IPI scores. Results: Our findings reveal the surprising and complex interplay between BV exposure and autoimmune manifestations, highlighting the need for multidisciplinary collaboration in patient management. Notably, the exacerbation of autoimmune symptoms was observed in the first three cases where T-cell-mediated autoimmunity predominated. Additionally, BV exposure precipitated autoimmune thrombocytopenia in the vitiligo patient, underscoring the profound disruptions in immune regulation. Conversely, in the minimal change disease case, a disease characterized by a blend of B- and T-cell-mediated immunity, the outcome was favorable. Conclusions: This paper underscores the critical importance of vigilance toward autoimmune flare-ups induced by BV in patients with concurrent autoimmune conditions, offering insights for tailored patient care.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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