Purification, Characterization, and Time-Dependent Adsorption Studies of Ghanaian Muscovite Clay

Autor: Samuel Tetteh, Andrews Quashie, Michael Akrofi Anang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Chemistry, Vol 2018 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-9063
2090-9071
DOI: 10.1155/2018/6252913
Popis: Three clay samples (E1, E2, and C1) extracted from different parts of Ghana have been purified by sedimentation. The samples were further characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cation exchange capacity (CEC), and point of zero charge (pHpzc). PXRD and FT-IR data revealed the samples to be predominantly muscovite clay with percentages ranging from 82.71 to 91.33%. The surfaces were mostly cationic with pHpzc ranging from 5.58 to 6.40. Morphological studies by SEM confirmed the crystalline nature of the surfaces which is suitable for adsorption studies. Time-dependent adsorption studies show that C1 is a good candidate for the adsorption of chlorophenols, methyl orange, and Eriochrome Black T.
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