Computational design for enantioselective CO2 capture: asymmetric frustrated Lewis pairs in epoxide transformations

Autor: Maxime Ferrer, Iñigo Iribarren, Tim Renningholtz, Ibon Alkorta, Cristina Trujillo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 2668-2681 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1860-5397
DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.224
Popis: Carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) technologies offer a compelling strategy to mitigate rising atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. Despite extensive research on the CO2 insertion into epoxides to form cyclic carbonates, the stereochemical implications of this reaction have been largely overlooked, despite the prevalence of racemic epoxide solutions. This study introduces an in silico approach to design asymmetric frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) aimed at controlling reaction stereochemistry. Four FLP scaffolds, incorporating diverse Lewis acids (LA), Lewis bases (LB), and substituents, were assessed via volcano plot analysis to identify the most promising catalysts. By strategically modifying LB substituents to induce asymmetry, a stereoselective catalytic scaffold was developed, favouring one enantiomer from both epoxide enantiomers. This work advances the in silico design of FLPs, highlighting their potential as asymmetric CCU catalysts with implications for optimising catalyst efficiency and selectivity in sustainable chemistry applications.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals