Treadmill training as an augmentation treatment for Alzheimer?s disease: a pilot randomized controlled study

Autor: Cynthia Arcoverde, Andrea Deslandes, Helena Moraes, Cloyra Almeida, Narahyana Bom de Araujo, Paulo Eduardo Vasques, Heitor Silveira, Jerson Laks
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, Vol 72, Iss 3, Pp 190-196 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4227
0004-282X
DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X20130231
Popis: Objective To assess the effect of aerobic exercise on the cognition and functional capacity in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients. Method Elderly (n=20) with mild dementia (NINCDS-ADRDA/CDR1) were randomly assigned to an exercise group (EG) on a treadmill (30 minutes, twice a week and moderate intensity of 60% VO2max) and control group (GC) 10 patients. The primary outcome measure was the cognitive function using Cambridge Cognitive Examination (CAMCOG). Specifics instruments were also applied to evaluate executive function, memory, attention and concentration, cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control and functional capacity. Results After 16 weeks, the EG showed improvement in cognition CAMCOG whereas the CG declined. Compared to the CG, the EG presented significant improvement on the functional capacity. The analysis of the effect size has shown a favorable response to the physical exercise in all dependent variables. Conclusion Walking on treadmill may be recommended as an augmentation treatment for patients with AD.
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