Modulating asthma–COPD overlap responses with IL-17 inhibition

Autor: Leandro do Nascimento Camargo, Renato Fraga Righetti, Francine Maria de Almeida, Tabata Maruyama dos Santos, Silvia Fukuzaki, Nilo Arthur Bezerra Martins, Miguel Cantadori Barbeiro, Beatriz Mangueira Saraiva-Romanholo, Fernanda Degobbi Tenorio Quirino dos Santos Lopes, Edna Aparecida Leick, Carla Máximo Prado, Iolanda de Fátima Lopes Calvo Tibério
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 14 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1271342
Popis: BackgroundIL-17 is a modulator of the inflammatory response and is implicated in lung remodeling in both asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Well as and probably in patients with asthma–COPD overlap (ACO).MethodsIn this study, we evaluated the response of the airways and alveolar septa to anti-IL-17 treatment in an ACO model. Fifty-six male BALB/c mice were sensitized with ovalbumin (OVA group), received porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE group), or both (ACO group). Mice were then treated with either anti-IL-17 monoclonal antibody or saline. We evaluated hyperresponsiveness, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cell counts, and mean alveolar diameter. We quantified inflammatory, response, extracellular matrix remodeling, oxidative stress markers, and signaling pathway markers.ResultsAnti-IL-17 treatment in the ACO anti-IL-17 group reduced the maximum response of respiratory system Rrs, Ers, Raw, Gtis, this when compared to the ACO group (p
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