Dead Crow Density and West Nile Virus Monitoring, New York

Autor: Millicent Eidson, Kate Schmit, Yoichiro Hagiwara, Madhu Anand, P. Bryon Backenson, Ivan Gotham, Laura Kramer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 11, Iss 9, Pp 1370-1375 (2005)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1080-6040
1080-6059
DOI: 10.3201/eid1109.040712
Popis: New York State used the health commerce system to monitor the number of West Nile virus (WNV) human disease cases and the density of dead crows. In each year from 2001 to 2003 and for the 3 years combined, persons living in New York counties (excluding New York City) with elevated weekly dead crow densities (above a threshold value of 0.1 dead crows per square mile) had higher risk (2.0–8.6 times) for disease caused by WNV within the next 2 weeks than residents of counties reporting fewer dead crows per square mile. This type of index can offer a real-time, relatively inexpensive window into viral activity in time for prevention and control. Changes in reporting, bird populations, and immunity may require that thresholds other than 0.1 be used in later years or in other areas.
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