| Autor: |
Dian Widi Astuti, Yuyu Wahyu, Fitri Yuli Zulkifli, Eko Tjipto Rahardjo |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 18417-18426 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2169-3536 |
| DOI: |
10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3247604 |
| Popis: |
A substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) antenna is an implementation of a waveguide antenna in a microstrip antenna. The microstrip antenna, as a low-profile antenna, suffers from narrow impedance bandwidth. This paper proposes a novel bandwidth enhancement method for solving a narrow impedance bandwidth. Bandwidth enhancement was achieved by using quad-resonant frequencies. The quad-resonant frequencies are resulted from the hybrid half-mode substrate-integrated waveguide (HMSIW) cavities between the inner and outer cavities. The inner HMSIW cavity has a half-pentagon ring slot that disturbs the TE $_{\mathrm {101-inner}}$ , TE $_{\mathrm {102-inner}}$ , TE $_{\mathrm {202-inner}}$ , and TE $_{\mathrm {103-inner}}$ modes, whereas the outer HMSIW cavity consists of two outer quarter-mode substrate-integrated waveguide (QMSIW) cavities. The outer HMSIW cavity generated the TE $_{\mathrm {102-outer}}$ and TE $_{\mathrm {202-outer}}$ modes. The hybrid cavities were fed simultaneously using a port with a quarter-wavelength feed transmission line. The hybrid HMSIW cavities generated resonant frequencies that were close to each other. Additionally, this method was applied to the X-band frequency with a low-profile substrate. The simulated impedance bandwidth and peak realized gain was 33.86% ( $8.98-12.64$ GHz) and 7.97 dBi, while the measured impedance bandwidth and peak gain were 31.83% (9.14 – 12.6 GHz) and 7.62 dBi, respectively. Strong agreement was observed between the measurement and simulation results. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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