Evaluation of CRISPR gene-editing tools in zebrafish

Autor: José M. Uribe-Salazar, Gulhan Kaya, Aadithya Sekar, KaeChandra Weyenberg, Cole Ingamells, Megan Y. Dennis
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Genomics, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2164
DOI: 10.1186/s12864-021-08238-1
Popis: Abstract Background Zebrafish have practical features that make them a useful model for higher-throughput tests of gene function using CRISPR/Cas9 editing to create ‘knockout’ models. In particular, the use of G0 mosaic mutants has potential to increase throughput of functional studies significantly but may suffer from transient effects of introducing Cas9 via microinjection. Further, a large number of computational and empirical tools exist to design CRISPR assays but often produce varied predictions across methods leaving uncertainty in choosing an optimal approach for zebrafish studies. Methods To systematically assess accuracy of tool predictions of on- and off-target gene editing, we subjected zebrafish embryos to CRISPR/Cas9 with 50 different guide RNAs (gRNAs) targeting 14 genes. We also investigate potential confounders of G0-based CRISPR screens by assaying control embryos for spurious mutations and altered gene expression. Results We compared our experimental in vivo editing efficiencies in mosaic G0 embryos with those predicted by eight commonly used gRNA design tools and found large discrepancies between methods. Assessing off-target mutations (predicted in silico and in vitro) found that the majority of tested loci had low in vivo frequencies (
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