Computations of the Shock Waves at Hypersonic Velocities Taken into Account the Chemical Reactions that Appear in the Air at High Temperatures

Autor: Mihai Leonida NICULESCU, Marius Gabriel COJOCARU, Mihai Victor PRICOP, Dumitru PEPELEA
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: INCAS Bulletin, Vol 7, Iss 3, Pp 129-133 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2066-8201
2247-4528
DOI: 10.13111/2066-8201.2015.7.3.12
Popis: The temperature in the nose region of a hypersonic vehicle can be extremely high, for example, reaching approximately 11 000 K at a Mach number of 36 (Apollo reentry). The bow shock wave is normal, or nearly normal, in the nose region of a blunt body, and the gas temperature behind this shock wave can be enormous at hypersonic speeds. In this case, the assumption of a calorically perfect nonreacting gas with the ratio of specific heats  of 1.4 gives an unrealistically high value of temperature. Therefore, the proper inclusion of chemically reacting effects is vital to the calculation of an accurate normal shock wave temperature.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals