Emergency Management of Electrical Storm: A Practical Overview

Autor: Fabrizio Guarracini, Eleonora Bonvicini, Sofia Zanon, Marta Martin, Giulia Casagranda, Marianna Mochen, Alessio Coser, Silvia Quintarelli, Stefano Branzoli, Patrizio Mazzone, Roberto Bonmassari, Massimiliano Marini
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medicina, Vol 59, Iss 2, p 405 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1648-9144
1010-660X
DOI: 10.3390/medicina59020405
Popis: Electrical storm is a medical emergency characterized by ventricular arrythmia recurrence that can lead to hemodynamic instability. The incidence of this clinical condition is rising, mainly in implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients, and its prognosis is often poor. Early acknowledgment, management and treatment have a key role in reducing mortality in the acute phase and improving the quality of life of these patients. In an emergency setting, several measures can be employed. Anti-arrhythmic drugs, based on the underlying disease, are often the first step to control the arrhythmic burden; besides that, new therapeutic strategies have been developed with high efficacy, such as deep sedation, early catheter ablation, neuraxial modulation and mechanical hemodynamic support. The aim of this review is to provide practical indications for the management of electrical storm in acute settings.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals