A cancer cell membrane coated, doxorubicin and microRNA co-encapsulated nanoplatform for colorectal cancer theranostics

Autor: Sihao Zhu, Ziyuan Li, Dongye Zheng, Yue Yu, Jing Xiang, Xiao Ma, Dongqing Xu, Jiajun Qiu, Ziyu Yang, Zhiyi Wang, Jun Li, Hongfang Sun, Weiqiang Chen, Xiangxi Meng, Yanye Lu, Qiushi Ren
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Therapy: Oncolytics, Vol 28, Iss , Pp 182-196 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2372-7705
64561046
DOI: 10.1016/j.omto.2022.12.002
Popis: Endogenous microRNAs (miRNA) in tumors are currently under exhaustive investigation as potential therapeutic agents for cancer treatment. Nevertheless, RNase degradation, inefficient and untargeted delivery, limited biological effect, and currently unclear side effects remain unsettled issues that frustrate clinical application. To address this, a versatile targeted delivery system for multiple therapeutic and diagnostic agents should be adapted for miRNA. In this study, we developed membrane-coated PLGA-b-PEG DC-chol nanoparticles (m-PPDCNPs) co-encapsulating doxorubicin (Dox) and miRNA-190-Cy7. Such a system showed low biotoxicity, high loading efficiency, and superior targeting ability. Systematic delivery of m-PPDCNPs in mouse models showed exceptionally specific tumor accumulation. Sustained release of miR-190 inhibited tumor angiogenesis, tumor growth, and migration by regulating a large group of angiogenic effectors. Moreover, m-PPDCNPs also enhanced the sensitivity of Dox by suppressing TGF-β signal in colorectal cancer cell lines and mouse models. Together, our results demonstrate a stimulating and promising m-PPDCNPs nanoplatform for colorectal cancer theranostics.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals