Long-term implications of feed energy source in different genetic types of reproductive rabbit females: I. Resource acquisition and allocation

Autor: A. Arnau-Bonachera, C. Cervera, E. Blas, T. Larsen, E. Martínez-Paredes, L. Ródenas, J.J. Pascual
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Animal, Vol 12, Iss 9, Pp 1867-1876 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1751-7311
17517311
DOI: 10.1017/S1751731117003287
Popis: To achieve functional but also productive females, we hypothesised that it is possible to modulate acquisition and allocation of animals from different genetic types by varying the main energy source of the diet. To test this hypothesis, we used 203 rabbit females belonging to three genetic types: H (n=66), a maternal line characterised by hyper-prolificacy; LP (n=67), a maternal line characterised by functional hyper-longevity; R (n=79), a paternal line characterised by growth rate. Females were fed with two isoenergetic and isoprotein diets differing in energy source: animal fat (AF) enhancing milk yield; cereal starch (CS) promoting body reserves recovery. Feed intake, weight, perirenal fat thickness (PFT), milk yield and blood traits were controlled during five consecutive reproductive cycles (RCs). Females fed with CS presented higher PFT (+0.2 mm, P0.05), particularly for those fed with AF. Moreover, LP females fed with AF progressively increased PFT across the RC, whereas those fed with CS increased PFT during early lactation (+7.3%; P
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