Chiral Nanostructured Glycerohydrogel Sol–Gel Plates of Chitosan L- and D-Aspartate: Supramolecular Ordering and Optical Properties

Autor: Anna B. Shipovskaya, Olga S. Ushakova, Sergei S. Volchkov, Xenia M. Shipenok, Sergei L. Shmakov, Natalia O. Gegel, Andrey M. Burov
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Gels, Vol 10, Iss 7, p 427 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 10070427
2310-2861
DOI: 10.3390/gels10070427
Popis: A comprehensive study was performed on the supramolecular ordering and optical properties of thin nanostructured glycerohydrogel sol-gel plates based on chitosan L- and D-aspartate and their individual components in the X-ray, UV, visible, and IR ranges. Our comparative analysis of chiroptical characteristics, optical collimated transmittance, the average cosine of the scattering angle, microrelief and surface asymmetry, and the level of structuring shows a significant influence of the wavelength range of electromagnetic radiation and the enantiomeric form of aspartic acid on the functional characteristics of the sol-gel materials. At the macrolevel of the supramolecular organization, a complex topography of the surface layer and a dense amorphous–crystalline ordering of polymeric substances were revealed, while at the nanolevel, there were two forms of voluminous scattering domains: nanospheres with diameters of 60–120 nm (L-) and 45–55 nm (D-), anisometric particles of lengths within ~100–160 (L-) and ~85–125 nm (D-), and widths within ~10–20 (L-) and ~20–30 nm (D-). The effect of optical clearing on glass coated with a thin layer of chitosan L-(D-)aspartate in the near-UV region was discovered (observed for the first time for chitosan-based materials). The resulting nanocomposite shape-stable glycerohydrogels seem promising for sensorics and photonics.
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