Early disc degeneration in radiotherapy-treated childhood brain tumor survivors

Autor: Petra Grahn, Tiina Remes, Reetta Kivisaari, Maria H. Suo-Palosaari, Pekka M. Arikoski, Päivi K. T. Koskenkorva, Päivi M. Lähteenmäki, Tuula R. I. Lönnqvist, Marja K. Ojaniemi, Kirsti H. Sirkiä, Anna K. Sutela, Sanna-Maria Toiviainen-Salo, Heikki M. J. Rantala, Arja H. Harila, Jaakko Niinimäki, Jaro Karppinen, Matti Ahonen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2474
DOI: 10.1186/s12891-023-06509-4
Popis: Abstract Background Childhood brain tumor (BT) survivors have an increased risk of treatment-related late effects, which can reduce health-related quality of life and increase morbidity. This study aimed to investigate lumbar disc degeneration in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in adult survivors of radiotherapy-treated childhood BT compared to age and sex-matched population controls. Methods In this cross-sectional comparative study, 127 survivors were identified from hospital registries. After a mean follow-up of 20.7 years (range 5–33.1), 67 survivors (mean age 28.4, range 16.2–43.5) were investigated with MRI and compared to 75 sex-matched population-based controls. Evaluated MRI phenotypes included Pfirrmann grading, , intervertebral disc protrusions, extrusions, and high-intensity-zone-lesions (HIZ). Groups were also compared for known risk factors of lumbar intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. Results Childhood BT survivors had higher Pfirrmann grades than controls at all lumbar levels (all p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje