Unveiling protoplanetary structure equations: Semi-analytical solutions via the homotopy analysis method

Autor: Gour Chandra Paul, Tauhida, Md Nuruzzaman, Md Zakir Hossain, Mrinal Chandra Barman, Dipankar Kumar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 15, Pp e34831- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-8440
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34831
Popis: This paper revisits the distribution of thermodynamic variables within initial protoplanets formed via gravitational instability (GI) across a broad mass spectrum ranging from 0.3MJ to 10MJ (where 1MJ denotes 1 Jupiter mass, equal to 1.8986×1030 g), using the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM), a novel approach in this context. Concerning heat transfer within the protoplanets, consideration is given to the convective mode. Our findings reveal a noteworthy alignment between the results obtained via the HAM, utilizing only the first four terms (third approximation), and numerical outcomes. The HAM is found to demonstrate rapid convergence towards the exact solution, showcasing its effectiveness in obtaining such solutions to nonlinear problems. Comparative graphical illustrations of approximate series solutions obtained via HAM and the Adomian decomposition method highlight the superior accuracy and analytical depth of HAM within this framework. This establishes HAM as a powerful and insightful tool for studying astrophysical phenomena. The method offers significant advantages in accuracy and analytical depth over traditional methods, demonstrating its potential for broader applications in astrophysical research and providing robust solutions where conventional approaches may fall short.
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