Preliminary study showing no association between G238A (rs361525) tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) gene polymorphism and its serum level, hormonal and biochemical aspects of polycystic ovary syndrome

Autor: Fahimeh Kordestani, Sahar Mazloomi, Yousef Mortazavi, Saeideh Mazloomzadeh, Mojtaba Fathi, Haleh Rahmanpour, Abolfazl Nazarian
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Medical Genetics, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2350
DOI: 10.1186/s12881-018-0662-1
Popis: Abstract Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the main cause of female infertility. Interactions among genetic, biochemical, and immunological factors can affect the pathogenesis of PCOS. As a proinflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) plays an important role in this regard. The present study aimed to evaluate the association of the rs361525 gene single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and TNF-α serum levels with the hormonal and biochemical characteristics of PCOS in Iranian individuals. Methods The SNP rs361525 in the TNF-α gene was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) in a total of 111 PCOS patients and 105 healthy females. Serum levels of TNF-α, lipid and hormone profiles, and biochemical factors were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and calorimetric methods, as appropriate. Results The TNF-α serum level was higher in women with PCOS compared with the control group (p 0.05). Higher levels and significant differences were found for the HOMA factor, luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone (LH/FSH), testosterone, and body mass index (BMI) in the PCOS group compared with the control group (p
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