THE APPLICATION OF LAMP DRYER ON PRODUCTION OF MORINGA (MORINGA OLEIFERA) LEAF FLOUR

Autor: Triana Lindriati, Maria Belgis, Annisafitri
Jazyk: English<br />Indonesian
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri, Vol 10, Iss 2, Pp 83-92 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2354-7936
2685-2861
DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2022.010.02.3
Popis: ABSTRACT The utilization of moringa leafcan increase by flour processing where drying is the main step. This research was conducted to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of moringa leaf powder produced by lamp drying compared to solar and ovens dryers. Five variations of drying methods were applied (sunlight, oven 40ºC and 60ºC, lamp dryer 40ºC and 60ºC). The results showed, the lamp dryer produced moringa leaf flour that have good physical and chemical properties, that are yield 35.21 –35.10%; the highest green degree 4.60–4.70; the bulk angle 8.09 –8.44and the bulk density 0.43 –0.43. The water content fulfill the SNI standard, that is :10.03 –10.13%. Meanwhile, the levels of vitamin C 26.48 –28.28%; chlorophyll 18.41 –19.25mg/L and antioxidant activity 43.45 –43.84% of DDPH inhibition. However, the total polyphenol content of moringa leaf flour obtained from lamp drying was the lowest, that is 4.88 –4.98mg/L. Keywords: Drying method, Lamp dryer, Moringa leafflour, Temperature
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals