Management of cataract in keratoconus: early visual outcomes of different treatment modalities

Autor: Nicolas Arej, Wassef Chanbour, Karen Zaarour, Mazen Amro, Hala El-Rami, Fadi Harb, Elias Jarade
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 12, Iss 10, Pp 1654-1658 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2222-3959
2227-4898
DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2019.10.21
Popis: A review of 31 eyes with keratoconus who developed cataract and underwent phacoemulsification. Visual acuities were measured 1mo postoperatively. Six eyes with a history of good corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) and a similar refractive and topographic astigmatic axis were implanted with toric intraocular lenses (IOLs). The mean postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) was 0.2 logMAR with a spherical equivalent (SE): 0.75D. Eleven eyes with a history of good CDVA and different refractive and topographic axis were implanted with monofocal IOL+/-Toric implantable collamer lenses to treat anisometropia and ametropia; mean UDVA was 0.25 logMAR with a mean SE: -0.51 D postoperatively. Six eyes with poor CDVA were first treated with intra-corneal ring segments, followed by phacoemulsification, the mean postoperative UDVA was 0.82 logMAR with an SE: 0.22 D. Eight eyes had advanced ectesia and received combined phacoemulsification and penetrating keratoplasty. Our approach is efficient in addressing ametropia after cataract surgery in keratoconic eyes.
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