| Popis: |
It is well known that the number of 123-avoiding and 321-avoiding permutations is the same, and these numbers correspond to the Catalan numbers. However, patterns 123 and 321 are not equidistributed. In the context of mesh patterns, patterns formed by the permutations 123 and 321 with identical shadings are sometimes jointly equidistributed. In this paper, we prove 20 joint equidistributions of mesh patterns 123 and 321 with symmetric shadings, and 36 joint equidistributions of the same patterns with antipodal shadings. |
