Quantum entanglement of XY-type spin dimers in Shastry-Sutherland lattice

Autor: Ma, Qianli, Billingsley, Brianna R., Marshall, Madalynn, Dahlbom, David A., Hao, Yiqing, Pajerowski, Daniel M., Kolesnikov, Alexander I., Bai, Xiaojian, Batista, Cristian D., Kong, Tai, Cao, Huibo
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We report a comprehensive study on the origin of the enigmatic disordered ground state within the Shastry-Sutherland lattice, BaCe$_2$ZnS$_5$, at low temperatures. The magnetization and heat capacity data show a lack of magnetic ordering down to 73 mK. We deploy a localized spin dimer model which can accurately reproduce the dynamic structure factor of the neutron data, magnetization and heat capacity data. Remarkably, the intra-dimer exchange interaction shows strong XY-type anisotropy and the ground state of BaCe$_2$ZnS$_5$ is in an entangled state $(|\uparrow\uparrow> - |\downarrow\downarrow>)/\sqrt{2}$. This is in contrast to the singlet dimer state that is obtained for Heisenberg interactions. These results confirm that BaCe$_2$ZnS$_5$ is in a quantum paramagnet state consisting of entangled spin dimer states.
Databáze: arXiv