Luminal Scalar-Tensor theories for a not so dark Dark Energy

Autor: Mironov, S., Shtennikova, A., Valencia-Villegas, M.
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: In general the speed of Gravitational Waves (GWs) in Scalar-Tensor modifications of Einstein's gravity is different from the speed of Light. Nevertheless, it has been measured that their speeds are nearly the same. For the most general Scalar-Tensor theories classified to date that do propagate a graviton -- DHOST, including Horndeski and Beyond Horndeski (BH) theories -- we show that, remarkably, up to 5 self-consistent couplings of the scalar of Dark Energy (DE) to the Photon are enough to make their GWs luminal in a wide set of cases. There is at least a Luminal BH theory for which the GW decay into DE is suppressed in any cosmological background.
Comment: 6 pages
Databáze: arXiv