| Autor: |
Chen, Y. -Y., Li, K., Zhang, L., Wu, Y. -K., Ma, J. -Y., Yang, H. -X., Zhang, C., Qi, B. -X., Zhou, Z. -C., Hou, P. -Y., Xu, Y., Duan, L. -M. |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Druh dokumentu: |
Working Paper |
| Popis: |
The requirement for Hermiticity in quantum mechanics ensures the reality of energies, while the parity-time symmetry offers an alternative route to achieve this goal. Interestingly, in a three-level system, the parity-time symmetry-breaking can lead to a third-order exceptional point with distinctive topological properties and enhanced sensitivity. To experimentally implement this in open quantum systems, it is essential to introduce two well-controlled loss channels. However, the requirement for these two loss channels presents a challenge in experimental implementation due to the lack of methods to realize the dynamics governed by an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. Here we address the challenge by employing two approaches to eliminate the effects of quantum jump terms so that the dynamics is governed by an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian in a dissipative trapped ion with two loss channels. Based on this, we experimentally observe the parity-time symmetry-breaking-induced third-order exceptional point through non-Hermitian absorption spectroscopy. In particular, we perform quantum state tomography to directly demonstrate the coalescence of three eigenstates into a single eigenstate at the exceptional point. Finally, we identify an intrinsic third order Liouvillian exceptional point associated with a parity-time symmetry breaking via quench dynamics. Our experiments can be extended to observe other non-Hermitian phenomena involving more than two levels and potentially find applications in quantum information technology. |
| Databáze: |
arXiv |
| Externí odkaz: |
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