NEP-MB-pol: A unified machine-learned framework for fast and accurate prediction of water's thermodynamic and transport properties

Autor: Xu, Ke, Liang, Ting, Xu, Nan, Ying, Penghua, Chen, Shunda, Wei, Ning, Xu, Jianbin, Fan, Zheyong
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Water's unique hydrogen-bonding network and anomalous properties present significant challenges for accurately modeling its structural, thermodynamic, and transport behavior across varied conditions. Although machine-learned potentials have advanced the prediction of individual properties, a unified computational framework capable of simultaneously capturing water's complex and subtle properties with high accuracy has remained elusive. Here, we address this challenge by introducing NEP-MB-pol, a highly accurate and efficient neuroevolution potential trained on extensive MB-pol reference data with coupled-cluster-level accuracy, combined with path-integral molecular dynamics and quantum-correction techniques to incorporate nuclear quantum effects. This NEP-MB-pol framework reproduces experimentally measured structural, thermodynamic, and transport properties of water across a broad temperature range, achieving simultaneous, fast, and accurate prediction of self-diffusion coefficient, viscosity, and thermal conductivity. Our approach provides a unified and robust tool for exploring thermodynamic and transport properties of water under diverse conditions, with significant potential for broader applications across research fields.
Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures in the main text; 8 figures in the SI
Databáze: arXiv