Temporal Bell inequalities in a many-body system

Autor: Tononi, A., Lewenstein, M.
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Proving the completeness of quantum mechanics has been a fundamental task since its foundation. After the formulation of the Bell inequalities, violated by quantum physics, it is nowadays believed that the theory is complete and non-local. While more general Bell-like inequalities, such as the one of Clauser and Horne, envisage a situation in which two parties choose at random two measurements to perform at causally-disconnected space-times, one could formulate temporal inequalities in which the two parties measure at different times. However, for causally-connected parties, these extensions are compatible with local hidden-variable theories, so that no quantum nature appears in such temporal correlations. Here we show that a temporal Clauser-Horne inequality for two spins is violated for nonzero time interval between the measurements if the two measured parties are connected by a spin chain. The chain constitutes a medium for the spreading of quantum information, which prevents the immediate signaling and thus the deterministic time evolution after the first measurement. Our result suggests that, as expected in a many-body setup, the Lieb-Robinson bound substitutes the speed of light as the fundamental limit for the spreading of information.
Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure; comments welcome
Databáze: arXiv