Enhanced Quasiparticle Relaxation in a Superconductor via the Proximity Effect

Autor:	Ryan, Kevin M., Chandrasekhar, Venkat
Rok vydání:	2024
Předmět:	Condensed Matter - Superconductivity Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Quantum Physics
Druh dokumentu:	Working Paper
Popis:	Quasiparticle relaxation in pure superconductors is thought to be determined by the intrinsic inelastic scattering rate in the material. In certain applications, i.e. superconducting qubits and circuits, excess quasiparticles exist at densities far beyond the thermal equilibrium level, potentially leading to dephasing and energy loss. In order to engineer superconductors with shorter overall quasiparticle lifetimes, we consider the impact of a proximity layer on the transport of quasiparticles in a superconductor. We find that a normal metal layer can be used to significantly increase the relaxation rate of quasiparticles in a superconductor, as seen by a large reduction in the quasiparticle charge imbalance in a fully proximitized Cu/Al bilayer wire. The mechanism for this effect may be useful for preventing quasiparticle poisoning of qubits using carefully chosen proximity bilayers consisting of clean superconductors and disordered normal metals. Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures
Databáze:	arXiv
Externí odkaz:	http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05233 Zobrazit plný text záznamu View this record from Arxiv