Unusual strong ferromagnetism in site-ordered cubic Laves phase compound LuInCo$_4$ with Co-pyrochlore lattice

Autor: Shiotani, Taiki, Ohta, Hiroto, Waki, Takeshi, Tabata, Yoshikazu, Nakamura, Hiroyuki
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We have successfully synthesized single crystals of the site-ordered cubic (C15b) Laves phase compound LuInCo$_4$ with the Co-pyrochlore sublattice for the first time. LuInCo$_4$ undergoes a ferromagnetic transition at 306 K and has a saturation moment of 3.43 $\mu_{\rm{B}}$/f.u. at 5 K. The strongly ferromagnetic nature was verified by DFT calculations, suggesting that Co-3$d$ flat bands near the Fermi level induce the spin polarization. The magnetization is isotropic above $\sim$100 K, saturates most easily in the [100] direction at low temperatures. In this anisotropic ferromagnetic state, the magnetization undergoes a metamagnetic transition in the [111] direction. Our results suggest that LuInCo$_4$ is a new strong but unusual itinerant electron ferromagnet, which deserves further study as a pyrochlore metal.
Comment: 11 pages, 12 figures
Databáze: arXiv