Cross-variable amplitude-frequency coupling during intermittency in a turbulent thermoacoustic system

Autor: Tandon, Shruti, Balaji, Aswin, Radhakrishnan, Rohit, Raghunathan, Manikandan, Chopra, Gaurav, Sujith, R. I.
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We investigate flame-acoustic interactions in a turbulent combustor during the state of intermittency before the onset of thermoacoustic instability using complex networks. Experiments are performed in a turbulent bluff-body stabilized dump combustor where the inlet airflow rate is varied (a) quasi-statically and (b) continuously. We construct a natural visibility graph from the local heat release rate fluctuations at each location. Comparing the average degree during epochs of high- and low-amplitude acoustic pressure oscillations (p') during the state of intermittency, we detect frequency modulation in heat release rate fluctuations. Through this approach, we discover unique spatial patterns of cross-variable coupling between the frequency of heat release rate fluctuations and amplitude of p'. The frequency of local heat release rate fluctuations increases in regions of flame anchoring owing to high-frequency excitation of the flow and flame during epochs of high-amplitude p' dynamics. On the other hand, the frequency of heat release rate fluctuations decreases in regions associated with flame front distortions by large coherent vortices. In experiments with continuously varying airflow rates, the spatial pattern of frequency modulation varies with an increase in the average amplitude of p' owing to an increase in the epochs of periodic p' dynamics and the size of vortices forming in the flow. Moreover, we discover that the frequency of heat release rate fluctuations decreases even in regions of flame anchoring when very large coherent structures are shed in the flow, causing dynamic shifts in the location of flame anchoring. Our analysis thus reveals and explains rich spatial patterns of flame-acoustic interactions in turbulent reacting flows.
Databáze: arXiv