Conformational tuning of magnetic interactions in coupled nanographenes

Autor: Catarina, Gonçalo, Turco, Elia, Krane, Nils, Bommert, Max, Ortega-Guerrero, Andres, Gröning, Oliver, Ruffieux, Pascal, Fasel, Roman, Pignedoli, Carlo A.
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Phenalenyl (C$_{13}$H$_9$) is an open-shell spin-$1/2$ nanographene. Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS), covalently-bonded phenalenyl dimers have been shown to feature conductance steps associated with singlet-triplet excitations of a spin-$1/2$ dimer with antiferromagnetic exchange. Here, we address the possibility of tuning the magnitude of the exchange interactions by varying the dihedral angle between the two molecules within a dimer. Theoretical methods, ranging from density functional theory calculations to many-body model Hamiltonians solved within different levels of approximation, are used to explain STM-IETS measurements of twisted phenalenyl dimers on a h-BN/Rh(111) surface. By means of first-principles calculations, we also propose strategies to induce sizable twist angles in surface-adsorbed phenalenyl dimers via functional groups, including a photoswitchable scheme. This work paves the way toward tuning magnetic couplings in carbon-based spin chains and two-dimensional lattices.
Databáze: arXiv