Photonic realization of chiral hinge states in a Chern-insulator stack

Autor: Xia, Han-Rong, Li, Jia-Zheng, Yuan, Si-Yu, Xiao, Meng
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Higher-order topological insulators, as a novel family of topological phases, are a hot frontier in condensed matter physics due to their adherence to unconventional bulk-boundary correspondence. A three-dimensional second-order topological insulator can support one-dimensional modes along its hinges (dubbed as hinge states). Here, we present a simple and direct method to construct chiral hinge modes based on a Chern-insulator stack. We analyze the existence of the hinge modes through the nontrivial quadrupole indices, and then design a photonic crystal to realize the specific flowing pattern of the hinge mode in our model. The experimental results align well with full-wave simulations, clearly demonstrating the existence of chiral hinge states. We also verify the robustness of these hinge states against defects in our photonic system.
Databáze: arXiv