A nonperturbative test of nucleation calculations for strong phase transitions

Autor: Gould, Oliver, Kormu, Anna, Weir, David J.
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Nucleation rate computations are of broad importance in particle physics and cosmology. Perturbative calculations are often used to compute the nucleation rate $\Gamma$, but these are incomplete. We perform nonperturbative lattice simulations of nucleation in a scalar field theory with a tree-level barrier, computing a final result extrapolated to the thermodynamic and continuum limits. Although the system in question should be well-described by a complete one-loop perturbative calculation, we find only qualitative agreement with the full perturbative result, with a 20% discrepancy in $|\log \Gamma|$. Our result motivates further testing of the current nucleation paradigm.
Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures plus appendix, v2: fixed typo in tree-level and LPA calculation; conclusions unchanged
Databáze: arXiv