Inhomogeneous confinement and chiral symmetry breaking induced by imaginary angular velocity

Autor: Chen, Shi, Fukushima, Kenji, Shimada, Yusuke
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physics Letters B, Volume 859, December 2024, 139107
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2024.139107
Popis: We investigate detailed properties of imaginary rotating matter with gluons and quarks at high temperature. Previously, we showed that imaginary rotation induces perturbative confinement of gluons at the rotation center. We perturbatively calculate the Polyakov loop potential and find inhomogeneous confinement above a certain threshold of imaginary angular velocity. We also evaluate the quark contribution to the Polyakov loop potential and confirm that spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking occurs in the perturbatively confined phase.
Comment: 15 pages, 12 figures
Databáze: arXiv