Non-invertible symmetries act locally by quantum operations

Autor: Okada, Masaki, Tachikawa, Yuji
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. Lett. 133 (2024) 191602
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.191602
Popis: Non-invertible symmetries of quantum field theories and many-body systems generalize the concept of symmetries by allowing non-invertible operations in addition to more ordinary invertible ones described by groups. The aim of this paper is to point out that these non-invertible symmetries act on local operators by quantum operations, i.e. completely positive maps between density matrices, which form a natural class of operations containing both unitary evolutions and measurements and play an important role in quantum information theory. This observation will be illustrated by the Kramers--Wannier duality of the one-dimensional quantum Ising chain, which is a prototypical example of non-invertible symmetry operations.
Comment: 5+2 pages; v2: published version, with newly added supplementary materials
Databáze: arXiv