Non Equilibrium Transitions in a Polymer Replication Ensemble

Autor: Genthon, Arthur, Modes, Carl D., Jülicher, Frank, Grill, Stephan W.
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: The fuel-driven process of replication in living systems generates distributions of copied entities with varying degrees of copying accuracy. Here we introduce a thermodynamically consistent ensemble for investigating universal population features of replicating systems. In the context of copolymer copying, coarse-graining over molecular details, we establish a phase diagram of copying accuracy. We discover sharp non-equilibrium transitions between populations of random and accurate copies. Maintaining a population of accurate copies requires a minimum energy expenditure that depends on the configurational entropy of copolymer sequences.
Databáze: arXiv