A finiteness result towards the Casas-Alvero Conjecture

Autor: Ghosh, Soham
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: The Casas-Alvero conjecture predicts that every univariate polynomial over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero sharing a common factor with each of its Hasse-Schmidt derivatives is a power of a linear polynomial. The conjecture for polynomials of a fixed degree is equivalent to the projective variety of such polynomials being one-dimensional. In this paper, we show that for any algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic, this variety is at most two-dimensional for all positive degrees. Consequently, we show that the associated arithmetic Casas-Alvero scheme in any positive degree has finitely many rational points over any field. Along the way, we prove several rigidity results towards the conjecture.
Comment: Gap in proof of Theorem A fixed. Proposition 5.3 and Corollary 5.9 added. Comments welcome
Databáze: arXiv