Strong CP problem in the quantum rotor

Autor: Albandea, David, Catumba, Guilherme, Ramos, Alberto
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. D 110 (2024) no.9, 094512
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.094512
Popis: Recent studies have claimed that the strong $CP$ problem does not occur in QCD, proposing a new order of limits in volume and topological sectors when studying observables on the lattice. In order to shed light on this issue, we study the effect of the topological $\theta$-term on a simple quantum mechanical rotor that allows a lattice description. The topological susceptibility and the $\theta$-dependence of the energy spectrum are both computed using local lattice correlation functions. The sign problem is overcome by considering Taylor expansions in $\theta$ exploiting automatic differentiation methods for Monte Carlo processes. Our findings confirm the conventional wisdom on the strong $CP$ problem.
Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures. v2: edit to match published version
Databáze: arXiv