Non-analyticity of the $S$-matrix with spontaneously broken Lorentz invariance

Autor: Creminelli, Paolo, Delladio, Matteo, Janssen, Oliver, Longo, Alessandro, Senatore, Leonardo
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: We study the $S$-matrix of Goldstones in the renormalizable theory of a $U(1)$ complex scalar at finite charge, i.e. in a state that breaks Lorentz invariance. The theory is weakly coupled so that this $S$-matrix exists at all energies. Unlike the Lorentz invariant case, the resulting $S$-matrix is not analytic in the exchanged (complexified) four-momentum. The non-analyticities stem from the LSZ reduction formula, as a consequence of the energy-dependent mixing between the radial and Goldstone modes.
Comment: 19+11 pages. Version published in J. High Energ. Phys. 2024, 201 (2024)
Databáze: arXiv