Using Weyl operators to study Mermin's inequalities in Quantum Field Theory

Autor: De Fabritiis, Philipe, Guedes, Fillipe M., Guimaraes, Marcelo S., Roditi, Itzhak, Sorella, Silvio P.
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. D 109, 045020 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.045020
Popis: Mermin's inequalities are investigated in a Quantum Field Theory framework by using von Neumann algebras built with Weyl operators. We devise a general construction based on the Tomita-Takesaki modular theory and use it to compute the vacuum expectation value of the Mermin operator, analyzing the parameter space and explicitly exhibiting a violation of Mermin's inequalities. Therefore, relying on the power of modular operators, we are able to demonstrate that Mermin's inequalities are violated when examined within the vacuum state of a scalar field theory.
Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure, revised version. Accepted for publication in PRD
Databáze: arXiv