Quantum network-entanglement measures

Autor: Xu, Zhen-Peng, de Vicente, Julio I., Sun, Liang-Liang, Yu, Sixia
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
Popis: Quantum networks are of high interest nowadays and a quantum internet has been long envisioned. Network-entanglement adapts the notion of entanglement to the network scenario and network-entangled states are considered to be a resource to overcome the limitations of a given network structure. In this work, we introduce measures of quantum network-entanglement that are well-defined within the general framework of quantum resource theories, which at the same time have a clear operational interpretation characterizing the extra resources necessary to prepare a targeted quantum state within a given network. In particular, we define the network communication cost and the network round complexity, which turn out to be intimately related to graph-theoretic parameters. We also provide methods to estimate these measures by introducing novel witnesses of network-entanglement.
Comment: 6+20 pages, 8 figures
Databáze: arXiv