Geometric Construction of non-linear Sigma models with Q-ball/Q-kink solutions

Autor: Alonso-Izquierdo, A., Martinez, D. Canillas, Sanchez, C. Garzon, Leon, M. A. Gonzalez
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 181 (2024) 114732
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.114732
Popis: Non-linear Sigma models involving U(1) symmetry group are studied using a geometrical formalism. In this type of models, Q-balls and Q-Kinks solutions are found. The geometrical framework described in this article allows the identification of the necessary conditions on the metric and the potential to guarantee the existence of these Q-balls and Q-Kinks. Using this procedure, Sigma models where both types of solutions coexist, have been identified. Only the internal rotational frequency distinguishes which one of these defects will arise.
Comment: 15 pages, 9 figures
Databáze: arXiv