Fate of the superconducting state in floating islands of hybrid nanowire devices

Autor: Shpagina, E. V., Tikhonov, E. S., Ruhstorfer, D., Koblmueller, G., Khrapai, V. S.
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phys. Rev. B 109, L140501 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L140501
Popis: We investigate the impact of transport current on the superconducting order parameter in superconducting islands in full-shell epitaxial Al-InAs nanowires. Depending on a device layout, the suppression of superconductivity occurs in three fundamentally different ways -- by a critical current in the case of superconducting reservoirs and by a critical voltage or by a critical Joule power in the case of normal reservoirs. In the latter case, the collapse of the superconducting state depends on the ratio of the dwell time and the electron-phonon relaxation time of quasiparticles in the island. For low resistive and high resistive coupling to the reservoirs, respectively, the relaxation-free regime and the strong electron-phonon relaxation regime are realized. Our results shed light on potential shortcomings of finite-bias transport spectroscopy in floating islands.
Comment: revised. accepted in PRB (Letter)
Databáze: arXiv