New Kids in Town. Sextans~II: a new stellar system in the outskirts of the Milky Way
| Autor: | Gatto, Massimiliano, Bellazzini, Michele, Tortora, Crescenzo, Ripepi, Vincenzo, Dall'Ora, Massimo, Cignoni, Michele, Kuijken, Konrad, Hildebrandt, Hendrik, Zhang, Shiyang, de Jong, Jelte, Napolitano, Nicola R., Smith, Simon E. T. |
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| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: | |
| Druh dokumentu: | Working Paper |
| Popis: | We report on the discovery of a significant and compact over-density of old and metal-poor stars in the KiDS survey (data release 4). The discovery is confirmed by deeper HSC-SSC data revealing the old Main Sequence Turn-Off of a stellar system located at a distance from the sun of $D_{\sun}=145^{+14}_{-13}$~kpc in the direction of the Sextans constellation. The system has absolute integrated magnitude ($M_V=-3.9^{+0.4}_{-0.3}$), half-light radius ($r_h=193^{+61}_{-46}$~pc), and ellipticity ($e=0.46^{+0.11}_{-0.15}$) typical of Ultra Faint Dwarf galaxies (UFDs). The central surface brightness is near the lower limits of known local dwarf galaxies of similar integrated luminosity, as expected for stellar systems that escaped detection until now. The distance of the newly found system suggests that it is likely a satellite of our own Milky Way, consequently, we tentatively baptise it Sextans~II (KiDS-UFD-1). Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication on A&A Letters |
| Databáze: | arXiv |
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