Parallel Quantum-Enhanced Sensing

Autor: Dowran, Mohammadjavad, Win, Aye L., Jain, Umang, Kumar, Ashok, Lawrie, Benjamin J., Pooser, Raphael C., Marino, Alberto M.
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Photonics 11, 3037-3045 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00256
Popis: Quantum metrology takes advantage of quantum correlations to enhance the sensitivity of sensors and measurement techniques beyond their fundamental classical limit given by the shot noise limit. The use of both temporal and spatial correlations present in quantum states of light can extend quantum-enhanced sensing to a parallel configuration that can simultaneously probe an array of sensors or independently measure multiple parameters. To this end, we use multi-spatial mode twin beams of light, which are characterized by independent quantum-correlated spatial subregions in addition to quantum temporal correlations, to probe a four-sensor quadrant plasmonic array. We show that it is possible to independently and simultaneously measure local changes in refractive index for all four sensors with a quantum enhancement in sensitivity in the range of $22\%$ to $24\%$ over the corresponding classical configuration. These results provide a first step towards highly parallel spatially resolved quantum-enhanced sensing techniques and pave the way toward more complex quantum sensing and quantum imaging platforms.
Databáze: arXiv